Genrebegrebet og retorisk kritik

Författare

  • Lisa Storm Villadsen

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52610/rhs.v5i18.272

Abstract

Genrebegrebet står centralt i nyere retorisk teori. Det er derfor naturligt, at det også spiller en væsentlig rolle i retorisk kritik. Men hvilken rolle skal genrebegrebet spille i den kritiske praksis? I denne artikel opridser Lisa Storm Villadsen hovedtrækkene i denne diskussion, som den er foregået i det amerikanske retorikmiljø, og med udgangspunkt i synspunkter fra Bakhtin, Todorov og Burke giver hun et bud på genrebegrebets funktion i retorisk kritik.

Referenser

Aristoteles (1991): Retorik. Oversat med introduktion af Thure Hastrup. Platonselskabets Skriftserie/MTF, Københavns Universitet, København.

– (1969): Om digtekunsten. Ved Erling Harsberg. Klassikerforeningen. Gyldendal, København.

Bakhtin, Mikhail (1990): “The Problem of Speech Genres.” Oversat af Vern W. McGee, i: The Rhetorical Tradition. Readings from Classical Times to the Present, s. 944-63. Red. Patricia Bizzell og Bruce Herzberg. Bedford Books of St. Martin’s, Boston.

Bitzer, Lloyd F. (1968): “The Rhetorical Situation”, i: Philosophy & Rhetoric 1 (1968): 1-14.

– (1997): “Den retoriske situation”. Oversat af Jens E. Kjeldsen i Rhetorica Scandinavica 3, s. 9-17.

Black, Edwin (1965): Rhetorical Criticism: A Study in Method. Wisconsin UP, Madison.

Burke, Kenneth (1968 [1931]]: Counter-Statement. U of California Press, Berkeley.

Campbell, Karlyn Kohrs & Kathleen Hall Jamieson (1979): “Form and Genre in Rhetorical Criticism: An Introduction”, i: Form and Genre: Shaping Rhetorical Action, s. 9-32. Red. Campbell og Jamieson. Speech Communication Association, Falls Church, VA.

Conley, Thomas M. (1979): “Ancient Rhetoric and Modern Genre Criticism”, i: Communication Quarterly 27.4, s. 47-53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01463377909369350

– (1986): “The Linneaen Blues: Thoughts on the Genre Approach”, i: Form, Genre, and the Study of Political Discourse, s. 59-78. Red. Herbert W. Simons og Aram A. Aghazarian. South Carolina UP, Columbia.

Connors, Robert J. (1986): “Genre Theory in Literature”, i: Form, Genre, and the Study of Political Discourse, s. 25-44. Red. Herbert W. Simons og Aram A. Aghazarian. South Carolina UP, Columbia.

Frentz, T.S. og T.B. Farrell: (1976): “Language-Action: A Paradigm for Communication”, i: Quarterly Journal of Speech 62, s. 333-49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00335637609383348

Frye, Northrop (1957): Anatomy of Criticism. Four Essays. Princeton UP, New Jersey. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400866908

Jamieson, Kathleen M. Hall (1975): “Antecedent Genre as Rhetorical Constraint”, i: Quarterly Journal of Speech 61, s. 406-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00335637509383303

– (1973): “Generic Constraint and the Rhetorical Situation”, i: Philosophy & Rhetoric 3, s. 162-70.

Miller, Carolyn R. (1994): “Genre as Social Action”, i: Genre and the New Rhetoric, s. 23-42 Red. Aviva Freedman og Peter Medway. Taylor og Francis, London.

– (2001): ”Genre som sosial handling”, i: Rhetorica Scandinavica 18. Norsk oversættelse ved Kjell Lars Berge.

Mohrmann, G. P. og Michael C. Leff (1974): “Lincoln at Cooper Union: A Rationale for Neoclassical Criticism”, i: Quarterly Journal of Speech 60; s. 459-67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00335637409383255

Morson, Gary Saul (red.) (1986): ”Introduction to Extracts from ’The Problem of Speech Genres’”, i: Bakhtin. Essays and Dialogues on His Work, s. 89-90. Chicago UP, Chicago.

Pearce, W.B. og F. Conklin (1979): “A Model of Hierarchical Meanings in Coherent Conversation and a Study of Indirect Responses”, i: Communication Monographs 46, s. 76-87. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03637757909375993

Todorov, Tzvetan (1990): Genres in Discourse. Oversat af Catherine Porter fra Les genres du discours, 1978. Cambridge UP, Cambridge.

– (1973) The Fantastic. A Structural Approach to a Literary Genre. Oversat af Richard Howard fra Introduction á la litérature fantastique, Case Western Reserve U, Cleve land.

Ware, B. L. og Wil A. Linkugel: (1973): “They Spoke in Defense of Themselves: On the Generic Criticism of Apologia”, i: Quarterly Journal of Speech 59, s. 273-83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00335637309383176

##submission.downloads##

Publicerad

2025-12-16

Referera så här

Storm Villadsen, L. (2025). Genrebegrebet og retorisk kritik. Rhetorica Scandinavica, 5(18), 36–49. https://doi.org/10.52610/rhs.v5i18.272