Biopolitical deliberation:

The Faroese abortion movement as rhetorical reproductive citizenship

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52610/rhs.v27i86.303

Keywords:

rhetorical citizenship, reproductive citizenship, abortion rhetoric, contre-conduit, Michel Foucault, social movement

Abstract

A new social movement arose in 2018 in the Faroe Islands, when the organization Frítt Val, fighting for increased access to abortion, was formed. This article analyses the movement’s campaigns as a form and expression of rhetorical reproductive citizenship, or what I in reference to Michel Foucault’s authorship call biopolitical deliberation, underscoring how we can understand institutional power through resistance to it. In campaigns which focus on multivocal and multifarious experiences with abortion, Frítt Val describes the restrictive norms for reproduction in the current legislation, and by analysing these I argue for accommodating Foucault in rhetorical theory, and for how concepts such as counter conduct (contre-conduit) should have a place in rhetorical studies of social movements.

Author Biography

Turið Nolsøe, Copenhagen University

Ph.d.-student, Copenhagen University

References

Beauvoir, S. de (1971). La liste des 343 françaises qui ont le courage de signer le manifeste «JE ME SUIS FAIT AVORTER». Le Nouvelle Observateur, 5th of april.

Beynon-Jones, S. M. (2013). Expecting Motherhood? Stratifying Reproduction in 21st-century Scottish Abortion Practice. Sociology, 47(3), 509–525. doi: 10.1177/0038038512453797

Biesecker, B. A. (1992). Michel Foucault and the Question of Rhetoric. Philosophy & Rhetoric, 25, 4. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40237735

Billig, M. (1996). Arguing and thinking. A rhetorical approach to social psychology (Second edition). The Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge.

Campbell, K. K. (2005). Agency: Promiscuous and Protean. Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies, 2(1), 1–19. doi: 10.1080/1479142042000332134

Charland, M. (1987). Constitutive Rhetoric: The Case of the Peuple Québécois. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 73(2), 133–150. doi: 10.1080/00335638709383799

Condit, C. M. (1990). Decoding Abortion Rhetoric. Communication Social Change. University of Illinois Press.

Cox, R., & Foust, C. (2009). Social Movement Rhetoric. In A. Lunsford, K. Wilson, & R. Eberly, The SAGE Handbook of Rhetorical Studies (pp. 605–627). SAGE Publications, Inc.

De Zordo, S., Mishtal, J., & Anton, L. (2017). A Fragmented Landscape: Abortion Governance and Protest Logics in Europe. Berghahn Books.

Death, C. (2010). Counter-conducts: A Foucauldian Analytics of Protest. Social Movement Studies, 9(3), 235–251. doi: 10.1080/14742837.2010.493655

Death, C. (2016). Counter-Conducts as a Mode of Resistance: Ways of “Not Being Like That” in South Africa. Global Society, 30(2), 201–217. doi: 10.1080/13600826.2015.1133566

Foucault, M. (1982). The Subject and Power. Critical Inquiry, 8(4), 20. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1343197

Foucault, M. (1984). The History of Sexuality. Pantheon Books.

Foucault, M. (2007). What is Critique? In S. Lotringer (Ed.), & L. Hochroth (Trans.), The politics of truth. Semiotext(e): Distributed by the MIT Press.

Frítt Val. (2017). Meining: Frítt val—Fyri fríari abort. Dimmalætting, 19.

Gaini, F. (2019). Altered Islands: Young Faroe Islanders’ Future Landscapes. Suomen Antropologi: Journal of the Finnish Anthropological Society, 43(4), 3–18. doi: 10.30676/jfas.v43i4.73270

Hayfield, E. A. (2018). Family-centred work motility in a small island society: The case of the Faroe Islands. Gender, Place & Culture, 25(8), 1138–1153. doi:10.1080/0966369X.2018.1461075

Hermannsdóttir, T. (2022). Maneuvering in Silence: Abortion Narratives and Reproductive Life Histories from the Faroe Islands. Medical Anthropology, 1–14. doi:10.1080/01459740.2022.2115368

Howard, R. G. (2010). The Vernacular Mode: Locating the Institutional in the Practice of Citizenship. In D. C. Brouwer & R. Asen (Eds.), Public Modalities. The University of Alabama Press.

Ivie, R. L. (2015). Enabling Democratic Dissent. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 101(1), 46–59. doi: 10.1080/00335630.2015.994900

Kock, C., & Villadsen, L. (2014). Contemporary Rhetorical Citizenship. Leiden University Press.

Kock, C., & Villadsen, L. (2017). Rhetorical citizenship: Studying the discursive crafting and enactment of citizenship. Citizenship Studies, 21(5), 570–586. doi: 10.1080/13621025.2017.1316360

Kroløkke, C., & Hermann, J. R. (2019). Slægtskabsreguleringer. Feministisk retsretorik som analyseramme og dens potentiale for at identificere lovens performative effekter. Rhetorica Scandinavica, 79, 44–65.

Lundberg, C., & Gunn, J. (2005). “Ouija board, are there any communications?” Agency, onto-theology, and the death of the humanist subject, or, continuing the ARS conversation. Rhetoric Society Quarterly, 35(4), 83–105. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40232610

Morgan, L. M., & Roberts, E. F. S. (2012). Reproductive governance in Latin America. Anthropology & Medicine, 19(2), 241–254. doi: 10.1080/13648470.2012.675046

McKerrow, R. E. (1989). Critical Rhetoric. Theory and Praxis. Communication Monographs, 56.

Pason, A. (2017). Phenomenon or Meaning? A Tale of Two Occupies. What democracy looks like: The rhetoric of social movements and counterpublics (pp. 107-128).

Phillips, K. R. (2002). Spaces of Invention: Dissension, Freedom, and Thought in Foucault. Philosophy and Rhetoric, 35(4), 328–344. doi: 10.1353/par.2003.0010

Phillips, K. R. (2015). The Event of Dissension: Reconsidering the Possibilities of Dissent. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 101(1), 60–71. doi: 10.1080/00335630.2015.994899

Roussel, N. (1994). Let Us Create the Female Citizen. In J. Kjær & J. Waelti-Walters (Trans.), Feminisms of the Belle Epoque (pp. 278–292). University of Nebraska Press.

Siisiäinen, L. (2019). Foucault, Biopolitics and Resistance (1st ed.). Routledge.

Lov om Færøernes Hjemmestyre, nr. 137 af 23/03/1948 (2005).

Overtagelsesloven, nr. 578 af 24/06/2005 (2005).

Roseneil, S., Crowhurst, I., Santos, A. C., & Stoilova, M. (2013). Reproduction and citizenship/reproducing citizens: Editorial introduction. Citizenship Studies, 17(8), 901–911. doi: 10.1080/13621025.2013.851067

Turner, B. S. (2001). The erosion of citizenship. The British Journal of Sociology, 52(2), 189–209. doi: 10.1080/00071310120044944

Turner, B. S. (2008). Citizenship, reproduction and the state: International marriage and human rights. Citizenship Studies, 12(1), 45–54. doi: 10.1080/13621020701794166

Wander, P., & Jenkins, S. (1972). Rhetoric, society, and the critical response. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 58(4), 441–450. doi: 10.1080/00335637209383142

Downloads

Published

2023-09-05

How to Cite

Nolsøe, T. (2023). Biopolitical deliberation:: The Faroese abortion movement as rhetorical reproductive citizenship. Rhetorica Scandinavica, 27(86), 105–121. https://doi.org/10.52610/rhs.v27i86.303